Adolescent Substance Use in Europe: Trends, Factors and Solutions from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children Study

The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study is a large school-based survey conducted every four years, in collaboration with the WHO Regional Office for Europe. The data collected from this study is used to gain new insights into the health and well-being of adolescents, understand the social determinants of health, and inform policies and practices to improve the lives of young people. This report, Volume 3 in a series of volumes that highlight key findings on specific health topics, focuses on adolescent substance use.

The 2021/2022 HBSC survey data was used to describe the prevalence of adolescent substance use among 44 countries and regions in Europe, central Asia, and Canada. The report explores how substance use behaviors have changed over time, as well as the role of gender, age, and social inequality in these behaviors. Key findings include information on cigarette smoking, electronic cigarette use, alcohol consumption, drunkenness, and cannabis use among adolescents aged 11, 13, and 15 years old.

The HBSC study provides valuable data that can be used to inform efforts to promote the health and well-being of young people. By examining trends in adolescent substance use and identifying factors that contribute to these behaviors, stakeholders can develop targeted interventions and strategies to support adolescents in making healthier choices. The findings from this study are essential for shaping policies and programs that aim to improve the overall health outcomes of adolescents across various countries and regions. Overall