AI-Powered Fighter Planes: The Future of Aerial Combat?

The US Air Force Test Pilot Training School at Edwards Air Force Base recently hosted an exercise involving an F-16 fighter controlled by artificial intelligence (AI) and another F-16 piloted by humans. This was part of the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Air Combat Evolution (ACE) program, which aims to develop automated control systems with capabilities equivalent to human pilots.

The X-62A, also known as the In-Flight Simulation Test Aircraft (VISTA), is based on Lockheed Martin’s F-16D fighter and is equipped with a Block 40 avionics system and various modifications for AI integration. The X-62A has demonstrated the ability to fly without a pilot for long hours, showcasing the potential of machine learning to replace humans in controlling aircraft in complex and unpredictable situations like aerial combat.

However, safety regulations require that there is always a pilot present in the cockpit during aerial combat trials conducted at high altitudes and speeds. The ACE program aims to regulate AI, establish ethical guidelines for its use, and study human trust in AI. Successful implementation of ACE could lead to AI systems taking over pilot roles in combat, allowing pilots to focus on more strategic aspects of missions.

Through ongoing trials and developments, DARPA is working towards creating AI systems that can enhance aerial combat capabilities and potentially change the dynamics of air warfare. With the ACE program, DARPA aims to push the boundaries of technology and explore new possibilities in aviation.