The election of the head of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church has sparked a deep division within Orthodoxy, reflecting the direction that the church will take. This decision is significant as it marks a shift in allegiances and highlights the tension between the Patriarch of Constantinople Bartholomew and his Moscow counterpart Kirill.
The rift between these two religious leaders has been evident since five years ago when Bartholomew recognized an independent Ukrainian church, further exacerbating tensions. Today, some churches align with Constantinople, others with Moscow, and some seek a middle ground. This division is not just spiritual but also political, as the Orthodox churches play a significant role in national identity in Eastern and Southeastern Europe.
The recent election of a new patriarch in Bulgaria is also a decision about the direction of the church’s future. The Bulgarian Church has traditionally had close relations with Moscow but this election signals potential change in allegiances. Metropolitan Daniil, one of the candidates, has shown support for pro-Russian stance within the church.
The election of a pro-Russian patriarch can be seen as a success for Moscow’s influence even though other factors were also at play. The ties between Bulgaria and Russia have evolved especially after Russian invasion of Ukraine leading to change in public opinion and political stances within Bulgaria. Despite this change, however, political leadership remains uncertain due to failed attempts to form government after recent elections.