Ethiopia: Strengthening Africa’s Nuclear Science and Technology through AFRA

Ethiopia’s focus on enhancing its use of nuclear technology as a member of the African Regional Cooperation Agreement for the Development of Nuclear Science and Technology Research (AFRA) was announced by the Minister of Innovation and Technology during the 35th meeting of the AFRA Technical Working Group.

Established in April 1990, AFRA is an intergovernmental agreement among African member states aimed at strengthening the continent’s contributions to socioeconomic development through nuclear science and technology. With an annual budget of €10m, it provides a platform for member states to improve cooperation through programs and projects that address their common interests.

Although the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is not formally part of AFRA, it offers crucial technical and scientific support to the organization. This support includes financial and administrative assistance, adhering to the principles, rules, and procedures set out in the IAEA’s technical cooperation program.

In May, Ethiopia announced plans to establish a nuclear science and technology research center in the country. Students will be sent to China and Russia for advanced studies in this field. At the 25th regular session of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, Minister of Innovation and Technology, Belete Mola disclosed that discussions with Russia’s Rosatom are ongoing for the construction of the center following the completion of a feasibility study.