LEOMINSTER, Mass. — The music was blaring on a February afternoon when Francisco Torres stopped by a Massachusetts barbershop, proclaiming he was half-angel, half-devil.

He wanted a dozen individuals to come outdoors the shop and shoot him with an automatic weapon stored in his vehicle trunk. Prior to any one could make sense of the request, Torres fled the shop and drove off. They in no way saw a weapon and he did not return.

“I didn’t get what he was saying but then I realized he was speaking about a gun. I told him there are youngsters in right here, why are you saying this,” mentioned Saul Perez, who was going to good friends at the shop and noted that an employee referred to as 911, ushered kids into the back and shut down the shop. “I was spooked.”

The incident took spot about a week prior to Torres would be arrested for attacking a flight attendant and attempting to open the plane’s emergency door on a cross-nation United flight from Los Angeles to Boston earlier this month.

Confrontations on flights have skyrocketed due to the fact the pandemic began, with some altercations captured and replayed endlessly on social media.

In a video taken by a fellow passenger, Torres loudly threatens to kill individuals and promises a bloodbath prior to charging the front of the plane, exactly where a group of passengers tackled him down to the ground to restrain him.

He remains behind bars pending a mental overall health evaluation, with a judge ruling he “may presently be suffering from a mental illness or defect rendering him mentally incompetent.”

Torres objected to the evaluation via his federal public defender, Joshua Hanye, who did not return a get in touch with Thursday looking for extra comment. A relative for Torres would not comment on the case.

The flight attack was portion of a decadeslong pattern of Torres demonstrating indicators of a mental illness. He spent time in mental overall health facilities, according to lawsuits due to the fact closed that he filed in 2021 and 2022 against two hospitals in Massachusetts. Torres says he argued in 1 of the lawsuits that he was misdiagnosed for a mental illness and, in the other, that he was discriminated against for becoming vegan.

In December 2022, police confronted him at his home in Worcester County, exactly where he was outdoors in his underwear saying he was protesting climate alter, according to a police report. On yet another occasion in 2021, police responded to a get in touch with from his mother reporting that he was yelling “homicidal threats” out a window. He told police that he was in Globe War three and he had a particular device providing him “super sonic hearing,” which he utilized to listen to his neighbors speaking about him.

His case history demonstrates the challenges facing airlines and federal regulators when handling passengers like Torres. Specifically due to the fact professionals say information shows these with mental illnesses are far more usually the victims of crimes than these accountable for committing violent acts.

In spite of repeated run-ins with police, authorities mentioned that he hardly ever acted violent. He after was accused of grabbing his mother’s arm, but these charges had been dismissed. He did not legally personal a weapon, even even though he usually talked about guns. And there had been no indicators of problems when he boarded that cross-county flight final month, a passenger mentioned, or throughout the initial 5 hours in the air.

“He is seriously a nonviolent offender,” mentioned Leominster Police Chief Aaron Kennedy, who is familiar with Torres from earlier run-ins. “This guy was fairly mild.”

And even if previous incidents raised red flags, professionals mentioned there is not a entire lot that airline firms can or must be undertaking. Airlines say they do not share banned passenger lists with every single other, even though there have been a handful of instances so notorious that the passenger’s name became broadly recognized.

The FBI maintains a no-fly list for individuals suspected of terrorism, to which particular agents and other authorized government personnel can submit names for consideration.

Men and women with mental illnesses are not prohibited from having on a plane, according to Jeffrey Value, an aviation-safety specialist at Metropolitan State University of Denver. Federal law offers U.S. citizens “a public suitable of transit via the navigable airspace,” he mentioned.

Legislation backed by airlines and their labor unions was introduced in Congress final year to develop a new no-fly list like individuals who had been charged or fined for interfering with airline crews. The bills died devoid of hearings in the Senate or Property, but backers program to re-introduce them later this month.

Various Republican senators opposed the proposal, saying it could be utilized to punish critics of the federal rule requiring passengers to put on masks — even to “equate them to terrorists.” From January 2021 to April 2022, although the federal mask mandate was nonetheless in impact, the vast majority of unruly-passenger instances reported by airlines involved disputes more than masks, according to Federal Aviation Administration figures.

Some liberal groups also opposed the legislation, arguing that the present no-fly list of individuals suspected of terrorism is opaque and unfair.

The American Civil Liberties Union has sued the government numerous instances more than the final decade on behalf of individuals who did not know why they had been on the list or how to be removed from it. The ACLU also has accused the FBI of placing some individuals on the list to stress them to grow to be informants in counter-terrorist investigations against Muslim communities in the U.S.

The captain of an airline flight can determine not to fly with a unique passenger on board, while flight attendants say this commonly occurs when a passenger seems to be drunk.

The government runs what it calls “trusted traveler” applications such as TSA PreCheck, which lets individuals who are fingerprinted and pass a background verify speed via safety devoid of removing footwear, belts, jackets and laptops from their bags. Men and women can be denied PreCheck for particular crimes, which extends to these who are identified not guilty by cause of insanity. But of course individuals who are denied PreCheck can nonetheless fly.

Adding travelers like Torres to any no-fly list or barring them from a flight raises a host of logistical and constitutional inquiries. And figuring out who would get on a list would be controversial in a nation that prides itself on guarding person rights and maintaining overall health info private by following strict HIPAA guidelines.

Plus, getting a “mental overall health challenge” is “not a prediction, necessarily, that someone’s going to have outbursts, have unpredictable behavior,” mentioned Lynn Bufka, a psychologist and the American Psychological Association’s associate chief of practice transformation. “That’s not going to be a excellent marker for figuring out irrespective of whether or not an individual must safely board.”

Prior to Torres became agitated and threatened these about him, fellow passenger Jason Loomis mentioned he did not exhibit any strange behavior throughout boarding and was quiet for the starting of the flight. Hours later even though, Loomis witnessed his outburst. Initially, he spoke with Torres to attempt to calm him down, but when Torres’ anger escalated, Loomis joined other passengers in restraining him.

Nonetheless, Loomis mentioned he could not envision maintaining Torres off the flight in the initial spot. As an alternative, he mentioned it was a reminder that society desires to take much better care of mentally ill individuals.

“I know there has been a lot of speak about airplane safety and security these days, but this was a extremely uncommon occurrence,” Loomis mentioned. “It wasn’t like he was shouting in the airport. He wasn’t threatening something. He was completely fine and then one thing just snapped.”