José Iturbi’s
name might spark some vague recognition in these of a specific age, although most most likely as a cultural figure lauded by preceding generations. Iturbi, who died at age 84 in 1980, was a celebrated Spanish pianist and conductor who migrated into Hollywood films in the 1940s, when he simultaneously held a coveted recording contract with RCA that endured for 20 years, beginning in the mid-1930s. But although beloved by a lot of, he by no means pretty entered the pantheon of musicians whose names nonetheless resound.
Sony Classical begs to differ, apparently, possessing just reissued all of Iturbi’s RCA recordings in a collection of 16 compact discs. This lavish excavation bears the rather flippant title “From Hollywood to the World”—though, if something, the nouns ought to be reversed in this case. Like preceding sets from the label devoted to the pianist
Oscar Levant
and the fantastic contralto
Marian Anderson,
this one particular, as well, is primarily a coffee-table book with CDs inside—the music handsomely supplemented by a multitude of historic photographs, discographies and an extended, if fulsome, biographical essay from the set’s co-producer, the crooner and Tin Pan Alley scholar
Michael Feinstein.
Iturbi was absolutely nothing if not catholic in his musical tastes, and a lot of of the common repertory’s greatest names get at least some representation right here, which includes Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Debussy, Ravel and Rachmaninoff. Only Brahms and Schubert are conspicuously absent. Additional precious is the trove of Spanish keyboard music performed by Iturbi—a superior portion of it in duet with
Amparo Iturbi,
his talented younger sister. For superior measure, this set generously involves all her solo-piano recordings for RCA (about two CDs’ worth) as a welcome fillip.
Her contribution to this set really should not be minimized for in her modest way, Amparo is her brother’s equal in talent—and arguably his superior in musicality. Her really feel for the operates of Spanish composers like
Isaac Albéniz,
Enrique Granados
and
Joaquín Turina
is as uncanny as his. But she summons a lot more colour and vigor in Ravel than he achieves, just as her Mozart exceeds his in elegance and elasticity. And care to guess which sibling, in 1954, recorded Shostakovich? (One particular suspects this release is, inadvertently, one more indictment of 20th-century classical-music culture, in which gifted ladies seldom enjoyed renown equal to their male counterparts.)
Even though initially and foremost a pianist, José Iturbi also carried out and, as confirmed in this set, managed credible performances of orchestral warhorses, a lot of led from the keyboard, which includes two concertos by Mozart: the No. 20 (K. 466) and, with his sister as companion, the No. ten for Two Pianos (K. 365). Each operates are incorporated twice in this set, recorded 12 years apart, with the earlier versions, from 1940, regularly superior in verve and character.
The similar can be mentioned about Iturbi’s two recordings of Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. three, from 1941 and 1952, although each are gratifyingly animated accounts deserving renewed consideration. Two purely orchestral operates, Mendelssohn’s “Scottish” Symphony and Dvořák’s “New World” Symphony, possess moments of scrappy excitement inside a foursquare framework, their principal interest now becoming examples of Iturbi’s association with the Rochester Philharmonic, exactly where he served as music director from 1936 to 1944.
In addition to the concertos, many pieces for solo piano are repeated, amongst them Schumann’s “Arabesque,” Debussy’s “Clair de Lune” and “Rêverie” and Chopin’s “Heroic” Polonaise. And after once more the earlier readings usually yield higher pleasure, the standard wisdom becoming that Hollywood sapped Iturbi’s artistry even as it expanded his fame.
As is in some cases the case in compendiums like this, material previously unissued finds its way to wide availability. Right here the most enticing exhumation—
Manuel de Falla’s
endlessly listenable “Seven Spanish Folk Songs,” with the fine Spanish soprano
Consuela Rubio
accompanied by Iturbi on piano—is, regrettably, one particular that really should have remained buried. The singer sounds uncharacteristically shrill and enunciates poorly, and the balances do Iturbi no favors.
None of Iturbi’s contributions to seven MGM musicals seems on these discs. But a nicely-annotated filmography demonstrates his notable involvement with this after-well known medium. His face, right after all, opens “Anchors Aweigh” (1945), starring
Frank Sinatra
and
Gene Kelly.
And his look in “Music for Millions” (1944) confirms he could hold his personal against such seasoned screen stars as
Margaret O’Brien,
June Allyson and
Jimmy Durante.
These interested sufficient will come across most of his films on DVD and in frequent rotation on the cable channel Turner Classic Motion pictures.
So, beyond its aural pleasures, this set documents a time when classical music and its practitioners had been not regarded exclusively as elitist, but alternatively as some of the sturdy yarn from which America’s cultural tapestry was woven. That time now appears pretty much as distant as when stove-pipe hats and higher-buttoned footwear had been trendy. José Iturbi, in his sophisticated but unpretentious way, reminds us that wasn’t often correct.
—Mr. Mermelstein is the Journal’s classical music critic.
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