New AI Bill Aims to Balance Innovation and Ethical Use

A bill aimed at bringing order to the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI) has been approved by the Council of Ministers. The document includes measures such as imprisonment from one to five years for those causing unjust damage using AI systems, as well as mandating that systems like chatbots be registered for use by individuals under 14 only with parental consent.

The goal of the bill is to establish limits on the use of AI, ensuring that systems are developed and applied with respect for human autonomy and decision-making. The document emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity and states that AI systems should not jeopardize democratic processes. It also highlights the need to protect freedom of expression, information, and communication.

The Minister of Justice has emphasized that AI systems must not interfere in criminal activities and that an aggravating circumstance may apply to crimes involving AI. The Minister of Business has highlighted the allocation of one billion euros to support startups in the AI sector, aiming to create a fair and open market while promoting innovation.

The bill, which was developed with input from various officials and experts, outlines a national strategy for AI development that will be updated regularly and supervised by designated authorities. It aims to bridge the gap between public and private entities, promote research, and establish an industrial policy on AI. The bill prioritizes human well-being and aims to create a national champion in the AI sector.