Zoning for a More Walkable and Cohesive Community: The Importance of Diverse and Useful Businesses in Neighborhoods

A recent op-ed for Next City by Erin Caldwell highlights the importance of a diverse range of businesses in neighborhoods for thriving communities. In her piece, she argues that a neighborhood filled with businesses that do not meet the daily needs of residents is just as bad for walkability as one lacking in businesses altogether.

Cities can shape development through their zoning codes to encourage the presence of businesses that fulfill essential needs. By allowing useful businesses in residential or mixed-use areas and restricting non-useful businesses to industrial or commercial districts, cities can create more walkable and vibrant neighborhoods.

To enforce these new zoning laws, objective measures could be put in place, such as the number of in-person transactions or the presence of amenities like public restrooms and seating. Additionally, accessory commercial units attached to residential units could be used to enrich mixed-use communities.

According to Caldwell, retail establishments play a significant role in community building. Accessible retail and recreation centers serve as ‘town squares’ where neighbors can gather and interact, fostering a sense of community. By creating spaces that encourage repeat visits from residents, businesses can help strengthen relationships between neighbors and businesses, contributing to the overall fabric of the community.