In the past 12 months, Earth has recorded its hottest year in history due to rising temperatures and heat records being set. Despite a cold winter in Finland, heat records have been broken, with temperatures reaching over +20 degrees. Germany also experienced a tropical night with temperatures over +20 degrees. The sudden temperature rise may be attributed to various factors such as the El Nino phenomenon, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, and solar radiation cycles.
Recent data from the EU’s Copernicus service shows that March was the hottest March on record, with the 12-month period ending in March also setting a record high. Reducing emissions is a critical step in addressing global warming, and recommendations to address climate change include utilizing carbon sinks and exploring artificial methods to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
If warming continues at a rapid pace, measures to artificially modify the climate may be considered, such as reflecting solar radiation in the upper atmosphere. However, despite uncertainties in climate models, efforts to address the root causes of climate change are essential to mitigate its impacts. Interest in reducing emissions, sustainable practices, and exploring innovative solutions will be key in combating global warming.