Ukraine’s economy grew by 5.3% last year, despite ongoing Russian missile and drone attacks, as the country reasserted control over a Black Sea export corridor and had a bumper crop. This remarkable resilience was attributed to the resumption of agricultural exports and domestic businesses adapting to new demands.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has noted the strength of Ukraine’s economy in 2023, but warned of challenges in 2024. The IMF expects growth to soften to 3%-4% due to uncertainty surrounding the ongoing war and increasing supply constraints. Despite these obstacles, Ukraine faces demand from Poland to block some of its food sales into the European Union to protect Polish farmers, delays in foreign aid, and a labor shortage that is impacting employers.
Bondholders eagerly await economic data as Ukraine seeks to overhaul its debt before a two-year standstill expires later this year. The GDP data will also determine the government’s payments on securities linked to economic growth, known as GDP warrants. These warrants are currently trading at a high level, above 56 cents on the dollar.
Despite these challenges ahead, Ukraine’s economy has shown remarkable resilience and growth in the face of adversity. The country is working tirelessly to address these obstacles in order to continue its economic recovery.