The European Union Space Program Agency confirmed that two Galileo satellites, GM25 and FM27, were successfully launched into orbit by SpaceX on a Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center. Despite not being publicized in advance by the European Commission or the European Space Agency, this launch highlights the secrecy surrounding the operation.
This mission is taking place amidst a launcher crisis in Europe, with limited access to Russian rockets and delays in the introduction of Ariane 6. In response to these challenges, the European Commission finalized a deal with SpaceX for two Falcon 9 launches in 2024, each carrying two Galileo satellites. The contract was valued at 180 million euros. This is the second European institutional mission to fly on a Falcon 9 due to ongoing launcher issues.
The importance and implications of this launch cannot be overstated for the resilience, robustness, and continuity of Galileo’s civil and military applications. The successful deployment of these satellites signifies a critical step forward for Europe in maintaining its satellite launching capabilities amidst challenges in the launcher market.