A recent study from the Commonwealth Fund found that Texas has some of the most significant racial and ethnic health disparities among states in the Southwest. Black and Hispanic individuals in Texas are more likely to be uninsured, experience premature deaths, and have limited access to healthcare compared to other racial groups. According to Sara Collins, a senior scholar at the Commonwealth Fund, one of the main factors contributing to these disparities is the lack of health insurance coverage. She emphasized that providing everyone with access to health insurance is crucial in addressing the underlying issues seen across the country.
However, providing access to healthcare alone may not be enough to address these disparities fully. Another significant factor contributing to these disparities is racism and discrimination within the healthcare system. Patients of color often receive subpar care for conditions such as heart disease, pregnancy complications, and pain management, which are all connected to preventable conditions leading to premature death. Collins highlighted that deep-seated issues stemming from racism and unequal access to quality care persist within the healthcare system. She emphasized that addressing these issues requires responsiveness and prioritization from the healthcare system to tackle the wide disparities in health outcomes, especially preventable mortality.
To address these disparities effectively, lawmakers and policymakers must take a comprehensive approach that involves improving access to health insurance, diversifying the healthcare workforce, and investing in social services that support individuals in managing their health over time. Elena Rivera, KERA’s health reporter, noted that the disparities in health outcomes in Texas highlight the urgent need for comprehensive solutions. KERA News relies on the generosity of its members to continue providing valuable reporting like this. If you value this reporting, consider making a tax-deductible donation to support their work.