Addictions can take over the brain, overshadowing basic needs such as eating and drinking. However, the substance or behavior that drives this dysfunction is often just a symptom of deeper issues. Rubén Baler, a scientist specializing in public health and addiction neuroscience, emphasizes the importance of understanding the root causes of addiction. He warns that urgent concerns should not overshadow important ones and highlights the powerful forces that manipulate addictive behaviors for profit.
Baler explains how each individual’s vulnerability to addiction varies due to genetics and life experiences. He discusses the complex nature of addiction as a societal issue, influenced by factors such as economic interests and social norms. Baler emphasizes the need to address underlying issues of despair, hopelessness, and boredom that contribute to addiction.
Regarding technology, Baler warns about the addictive nature of social media platforms and screens, especially for young people. He advocates for education, moderation, and awareness of the negative effects of excessive screen time on mental health. Baler emphasizes the need for individual responsibility and empowerment in safeguarding against harmful addictions.
While addiction may not be fully curable, Baler believes that new positive learning experiences can help individuals overcome addictive behaviors. He cautions that the risk of relapse is always present, emphasizing the importance of ongoing support and reinforcement of healthier habits. Baler calls for a more responsible approach to capitalism, focusing on prioritizing public health over profits in industries prone to addiction.
In conclusion, Baler stresses that urgent concerns should not overshadow important ones when it comes to addiction. Understanding the root causes of addiction is crucial in addressing this complex societal issue influenced by various factors such as genetic predisposition and life experiences.