A recent study by the Commonwealth Fund has highlighted the significant racial and ethnic health disparities that exist in Texas compared to other states in the Southwest. Black and Hispanic Texans are at a higher risk of being uninsured, experiencing avoidable deaths, and lacking access to healthcare services compared to other racial groups.
Sara Collins, a senior scholar at the Commonwealth Fund, attributes these disparities to a lack of health insurance coverage. She emphasizes that providing universal access to health insurance is crucial in addressing many of these issues. Collins points out that states which have expanded Medicaid coverage to low-income adults have seen better health outcomes and fewer disparities compared to states that have not. Texas is among the 10 states that have yet to expand Medicaid.
However, cost remains a significant barrier to accessing healthcare, and having financial means can eliminate this obstacle. Racism and discrimination within the healthcare system also play a significant role in perpetuating disparities among different racial groups. Patients of color often receive inferior care for conditions like heart disease, pregnancy complications, and pain management, leading to preventable deaths.
The report recommends that lawmakers and policymakers tackle these disparities by improving access to health insurance, promoting diversity in the healthcare workforce, and investing in social services that support long-term health management. Elena Rivera from KERA’s health department can be contacted for more information or tips on this topic.