Broccoli, a cabbage plant belonging to the genus Brassica, is known for its bitterness. This can be a turnoff for some people, but others love it. The reason for broccoli’s bitterness is due to the thiocyanate compounds it produces, which contain nitrogen and sulfur. Some individuals are extremely sensitive to these compounds and may avoid eating broccoli altogether. However, genetic factors may also play a role in how we perceive these compounds. The taste receptor gene tas2r38 has been linked to the ability to taste thiocyanate compounds found in Brassica plants, determining how sensitively we taste bitterness.
Despite its bitterness, broccoli is a nutritious vegetable that can be made more palatable with the right ingredients. Herbs and grated cheese can help mitigate the bitterness of broccoli and make it more enjoyable to eat. Experimenting with different ways to prepare and enjoy broccoli can lead to a newfound appreciation for this vegetable. Mari Sandell, a professor of sensory food research at the University of Helsinki, suggests trying different options to find what works best for you. So whether you love or hate broccoli, there are ways to make it more palatable and enjoyable for everyone.