In 1774, Joseph Priestley made a groundbreaking discovery while working as a librarian at Bowood House in Calne, Wiltshire. This scientist, born in 1733, is often regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry due to his pioneering experiments. While at Bowood House, Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide to discover the unique gas we now know as oxygen. This gas was later given the name ‘oxygen’ by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier.
Priestley’s discoveries played a crucial role in advancing our understanding of gases. In honor of his contributions to science, a mural will be created in Calne by local artist Oli Knowles. The mural is expected to be completed by August and will depict the implements used in Priestley’s experiment. The project is being led by the Calne Clean Up Crew, a local charity that aims to enhance the town’s aesthetic appeal while paying tribute to its historical significance.
The response from the community has been overwhelmingly positive, with residents appreciating the effort to brighten up the town and provoke curiosity about its historical significance. The mural will serve as an everlasting remembrance of Priestley’s groundbreaking discovery and his significant contribution to modern chemistry.